Paperwork Failure in Voluntary Assisted Dying: When Administrative Errors Become Professional Misconduct

Apr 2, 2026 | Publication

One unsigned form, one backdated declaration, and a doctor’s career was placed under scrutiny by the Medical Board of Australia. Medical Board of Australia v Carr (Review and Regulation) [2023] VCAT 945 is a decision made by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal concerning a breach of the statutory requirement for the completion of a declaration by a person who is seeking voluntary assisted dying under the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 (Vic).  Dr Carr was the coordinating medical practitioner for a patient seeking access to the Voluntary Assisted Dying in February of 2020. During the consultation, the required written declaration of the patient’s request was completed in the presence of two witnesses and the doctor but not signed and dated.

Despite this, Dr Carr submitted the declaration to the Voluntary Assisted Dying Review Board and the error was identified and sent back to Dr Carr for recompletion. Once again, the patient attended the practice alone to sign the document and backdate it to the original consultation date. There were also not witnesses to this as required. The form was then submitted to the Voluntary Assisted Dying Review Board and the process was completed. Th patient died on 1 April 2020.

The central issue of this matter was whether the failure to comply with the requirements under the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 (Vic) amounted to professional misconduct. The provision of the act imposes strict obligations on medical practitioners due to the sensitivity and seriousness of Voluntary Assisted Dying. Dr Carr later admitted to his breach and that his conduct constituted professional misconduct. The parties jointly decided that he be reprimanded and fined and the Tribunal agreed with the decision. The case can be read here.

The information in this publication is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, we do not guarantee that the information in this publication is accurate at the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. We are not responsible for the information of any source to which a link is provided or reference is made and exclude all liability in connection with use of these sources. If you do not wish to receive newsletters from us, please let us know.

Latest Insights

Failure to Warn: When Does It Become Medical Negligence?

Medical practitioners have a responsibility to exercise reasonable care and skill when providing professional advice and treatment. Central to this duty is the obligation to warn patients of any material risks associated with the proposed treatment. A material risk is...

What Happens After a Hit and Run Accident in NSW?

A hit and run accident can be traumatic and confusing, especially when the at-fault driver flees the scene and cannot be identified. Many victims assume they have no way to recover compensation. In New South Wales, that is not correct – the CTP scheme provides a clear...

Consequences of Breaching an Agreement

A breach of agreement occurs when one party fails to perform their obligations under a legally binding contract. The consequences of such a breach can be significant and may expose the defaulting party to various legal and financial liabilities. The primary remedy for...