What types of business structures are most common?  What are their strengths and weaknesses?

Mar 5, 2025 | Publication

There are many types of legal structures for businesses and each has its strengths and weaknesses.  Much depends on particular circumstances.

The common types of legal structures for businesses are:

1                    Sole ownership:  Also known as sole proprietorship, is a common form of business structure where an individual owns and operates the business in his or her name.  The strengths of this include simplicity and ease of set up, complete control, direct taxation, flexibility and privacy.  The weaknesses include unlimited liability, limited capital, difficulty in continuing the business, limited expertise and potential lack of credibility.

2                    Partnership: A partnership is a business structure where two or more individuals manage and operate the business in accordance with the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement.  The strengths include shared responsibility, combined skills and knowledge, increased capital, flexibility and tax benefits.  The weaknesses include unlimited liability, potential for conflict, shared profits, limited life and decision making delays.

3                    Corporation: A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners.  The strengths include limited liability, access to capital, perpetual existence, transferability of ownership and credibility.  Weaknesses include complexity and cost, regulatory requirements, less control for owners and potential for conflicts.

4                    Trust: A trust is a fiduciary arrangement where one party, known as the trustee, holds and manages assets for the benefit of another.  Strengths include asset protection, estate planning, control and flexibility, tax benefits and privacy.  Weaknesses include complexity and cost, loss of control, regulatory compliance, potential for disputes and limited flexibility.

For legal advice about your position please contact us for an obligation free discussion on 1800 180 500 or emailreception@mcauleylawyers.com.au

The information in this publication is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, we do not guarantee that the information in this publication is accurate at the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. We are not responsible for the information of any source to which a link is provided or reference is made and exclude all liability in connection with use of these sources. If you do not wish to receive newsletters from us, please let us know.

Latest Insights

The Rise of Generative AI in Law and the Need for Caution

Generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI), a subset of artificial intelligence focused on creating new content, has gained significant traction in various industries, including law. Capable of producing text, images, and audio, platforms like ChatGPT are among the...

Australia Introduces Statutory Tort for Serious Invasions of Privacy

The Australian legal landscape is about to undergo a significant transformation with the introduction of a statutory tort for serious invasions of privacy. This change comes with the passage of the Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 by the Commonwealth...

Building Disputes – Which Court or Tribunal Deals with Them?

In New South Wales, there are different forums to have building disputes and claims addressed. The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal handles building disputes particularly residential building work claims.  There are numerous claims prosecuted and defended in...

When should a business take legal action on an overdue account?

Generally speaking, an overdue account should be acted on promptly.  The longer it is left, the greater the likelihood the account will need to be written off. Unless the debtor has a satisfactory reason for delaying payment, the account should be followed...

Court Rules Against Kmart in Personal Injury Appeal

In a recent case, Kmart has been held liable for injuries sustained by a customer in its Woy Woy store, after a mountain bike in a heavy, oversized box fell from another customer's shopping trolley, injuring Ms Rita Marmara. The New South Wales Court of Appeal upheld...

Can a Shareholder claim against a Company?

A shareholder can claim against a company under some circumstances. Shareholders have specific rights and interests in a company, and there are scenarios where they might have grounds to make a claim. Some common situations include: Breach of Shareholder Agreement: If...

Court of Appeal Clarifies GP’s Duty of Care in Varipatis v Almario

In a landmark decision, the New South Wales Court of Appeal upheld the appeal of a general practitioner (GP) who was previously found negligent for not referring a morbidly obese patient for bariatric surgery. The case, Varipatis v Almario [2013] NSWCA 76, provides...

What is the process involved in making a Will?

A Will is an essential document that applies once you have passed away.  It sets out your wishes in relation to all sorts of things including who is to control your affairs, who is to receive your net assets, who is to look after any children under 18 years, how...