What types of business structures are there?

Sep 26, 2024 | Publication

There are various types of business structures, each with their own legal, tax and operational considerations.  These include:

1                    Sole trader – a simple structure in which the individual runs the business in their own name.  Cheap to set up.  Full control over business decisions.  One downside is personally liable for debts and obligations.

2                    Partnership – two or more people running a business together.  Partners share profits, losses and responsibilities.  Each partner is liable for debts.  There are different types of partnerships including general partnerships and limited partnerships.

3                    Company – a separate legal entity from its owners being the shareholders of the company.  A company can be a private company (Pty Ltd) or a public company (Ltd).  There is limited liability for the shareholders.  A company is more complex to establish and has regulatory obligations.

4                    Trust – a trust can operate a business on behalf of beneficiaries.  Examples include a discretionary trust or a unit trust.  Profits can be distributed to beneficiaries.  Advantages including asset protection and tax benefits.

5                    Joint venture – an agreement between two or more parties to work together on a specific project.  Normally used for short term ventures or projects.  Profits, risks and responsibilities determined based on an agreement.

For advice about your rights and obligations, please contact us on 1800 180 500 or email reception@mcauleylawyers.com.au

The information in this publication is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, we do not guarantee that the information in this publication is accurate at the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. We are not responsible for the information of any source to which a link is provided or reference is made and exclude all liability in connection with use of these sources. If you do not wish to receive newsletters from us, please let us know.

Latest Insights

Partnership Disputes – Causes and Resolution

Partnerships are a common business structure.  Frequently we see disputes where one or more partners wishes to leave the partnership, and financial and other disputes relating to a partnership.  Understanding the causes of these disputes and how they can be...

What Types of Claims can be made on a Deceased Estate?

A deceased estate has a range of potential claims that can be made against it.  These arise not only from the actions of the deceased but also from legislation that deals with how deceased estates are administered and distributed. Some examples of potential...

Fundamentals of Companies – Getting the Basics Right

A company is a separate legal entity, being an artificial person that only ceases to exist via the hands of its members or via government intervention.  A company’s personality is expressed in its constitution and enables the members of the company to combine...

Loss of chance

In the landmark decision of Tabet v Gett [2010] 240 CLR 537, the High Court of Australia provided crucial insights into the principles of causation in negligence claims. This case is pivotal for understanding how courts assess the direct link between alleged...

Webinar – How to Reduce the Risk of a Claim on Your Estate

Join us for an informative seminar on "How to Reduce the Risk of a Claim on Your Estate" via Zoom on Thursday, 5 September at 8 pm. This one-hour complimentary session, including a Q&A segment, will provide valuable insights and practical strategies to safeguard...

New Industrial Manslaughter laws in NSW

The Industrial Manslaughter Bill has passed NSW Parliament and will make industrial manslaugther an offence. According to the NSW government, since 2019 more than 300 workers have been killed in NSW.  Under the new law, a business or individual can be held...

8 Types of People that can Claim on a Deceased Estate

In New South Wales, there are many different types of people that can potentially claim on a deceased estate if, for instance, inadequate or no provision has been made for them or they are owed money by the estate (or they were owed money by the deceased).  ...

What is the difference between Joint Tenancy and Tenants in Common?

A very important difference in ownership of property where there are two or more owners is Joint Tenancy v Tenants in Common. It is essential to understand the difference when and if you buy property with another person. If you own a property as Joint Tenants and one...